«Химия сабағында оқушылардың сыни тұрғыдан ойлау қабілетін дамыту»

Post-office[‘pәust, ɔfis ]хаттар бөлімі Baker’s [‘beikәs]нан сататын бөлімGreen grocer’s[‘gri:n, grәusәs]көкөніс сататын бөлімBoots[bu:ts]Chemist’s [‘kemists]дәріхана бөліміMarks and Spencer’s[ma:ks әnd ‘spensәs]киімдер бөліміButcher’s[‘butʃәs]ет сататын бөлім 1. What can you buy at the post office? (We buy stamps there.) 2. Where can you buy films for you camera? (We can buy films at the chemist’s.) 3. What can you buy at the butcher? (We can buy meat.) 4. Where can you buy vegetables? (We can buy vegetables at the greengrocer’s.) 5. What do they sell at the Marks and Spenser? (They sell clothes and food.) 6. Where can you buy bread? (We can buy bread at the baker’s.) Сөйлеушінің сөйлеу кезінен азғана бұрын болған тұжырымды істің, шындық уақиғаның нәтижесін баяндап, сөйлеушінің не қимыл иесінің өткендегі қимылға қатысын білдіреді.Present Perfect Tense мағынасы жөнінен қазақ тіліндегі жедел өткен шақтай.Present Perfect шағы қолданылғанда :а) уақыт көрсетілмеуі мүмкін, мысалы:I have been there. Мен сонда болдым.He has seen that film… Ол бұл фильмді көрген.б) әлі бітпеген уақыт бөлігін көрсететін пысықтауыш сөздер тіркесуімүмкін (today — бүгін, this week- осы жетіде, т.б)Мысалы: We have seen him today. Біз оны бүгін көрдік.в) белгісіздік шақтағы үстеулермен тіркесуі мүмкін (ever-бір кезде, just-әлгінде ғана, never- ешқашан, т.б):They have never been there. Олар ол жерде ешқашан болмады. to have + Participle II

Singular Plural
I have done the work. We have done the work.
You have done the work. You have done the work.
He
She has done the work. They have done the work.
It
Interrogative
Singular Plural
Have I done the work? Have we done the work?
Have you done the work? Have you done the work?
she
Has he done the work? Have they done the work?
it
Negative
Singular Plural
I have not done the work. We have not done the work.
You have not done the work. You have not done the work.
He
She has not done the work. They have not done the work.
It
Can you ___________ me ten pounds until the weekend please?I’d like to ___________ Mr. Andrew’s camera, but I don’t suppose he’ll want to___________ it to me.3. Don’t _____________ money to Peggy! She always forgets to pay you back.4. Why don’t you __________ Jack’s bicycle? I’m sure he wouldn’t mind.5. Susan Weber has _________ me her tennis racket. Hers is better than mine.6. Dad, can I _____________ your car for the evening?7. __________ Lend me your pen, will you? Mine won’t write.8. I don’t like ___________ things form my neighbours.9. I can’t ____________ you my dictionary: I’ve already __________ it to Pamela.10. I have a lot of figures to add up. I’ll _____________ Jeremy’s calculator. Shopping in LondonOxford street is a very big and popular shopping centre in London. There are clothes shops, book shops and dress shops.One of the largest department stores in Oxford Street is Selfridges. It has more than 300 departments on 6 floors, 2.500 employees (people who work there) and every day more than 100.000 people from all over the world walk its doors, eat in its 5 restaurants and use its four lifts and three escalators.In the early days there were gardens on the roof and many people came and looked at the famous Selfridges lifts. Today it is famous for its window displays at Christmas.Selfridges is a very expensive department store, that is why most Londoners have to go to cheaper shops: Marks and Spencer’s for clothes and supermarkets for food.Supermarkets have become very popular with shoppers. They sell not only food, but also ready made clothes, toys and other goods. They are self-service shops. Oxford is popular because it’s very big Only employees eat at its 5 restaurantsSelfridges was as popular as it is nowSupermarkets are very popular because Selfridge is expensive department.